Welcome to our Standard Setters' Updates of FASB & SEC. In this publication, we present a concise overview of the latest developments in financial reporting and highlight key considerations as we move through 2025. The Accounting Updates summarize FASB's new guidance issued in the first half of the current year and highlight the accounting standards that are effective in 2025. The FASB Current Projects section provides an overview and status of the items that FASB is actively working on. The Regulatory Updates section brings you noteworthy updates from the SEC. The Sustainability Reporting Developments section outlines the changes to ISSB’s Disclosure and European Union’s Reporting requirements. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), in November 2024, issued ASU 2024-03 which requires public business entities to disaggregate expenses in the income statement into specific categories and reconcile those to the totals reported in the financial statements. Subsequently, the Board realized a clarification was needed to avoid confusion regarding when the standard applies, particularly in interim periods. Therefore, the Board issued ASU 2025-01 clarifying the effective date to be the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. In 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published interpretive guidance as Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 121 on Topic 5.FF, Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto-Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users. SAB No. 121 required entities safeguarding crypto-assets to record a liability and a corresponding asset at fair value. However, this guidance created practical challenges and accounting complexities. To address these concerns, the SEC later issued SAB No. 122, rescinding the interpretive guidance published as SAB No. 121. The amendment removes the obligation to recognize a safeguarding liability and corresponding asset, instead directing entities to apply traditional loss contingency guidance under ASC 450-20: Loss Contingencies when accounting for obligations to safeguard crypto-assets. Therefore, the Board issued ASU 2025-02 to inform about SAB No. 122 rescinding the interpretive guidance in SAB No. 121. Entities should apply the rescission of Topic 5.FF on a fully retrospective basis in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

The importance of transparent financial reporting cannot be overstated in today's complex business environment. Investors, lenders, and other capital providers rely heavily on financial statements to evaluate an entity's performance, assess its prospects for future cash flows, and benchmark it against peers. A critical component of this evaluation is understanding the composition of expenses, as they often reveal key insights into cost structures, operational efficiencies, and long-term sustainability. Historically, U.S. GAAP has not required consistent disaggregation of income statement expenses, leading to diversity in reporting practices. This lack of standardization has posed challenges for users in comparing financial results across entities and industries. Recognizing this gap, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) introduced the proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses in July 2023. After gathering extensive feedback through public comments and roundtable discussions, the FASB finalized the amendments in November 2024. These changes aim to enhance the decision-usefulness of financial reporting by requiring disaggregated expense disclosures within the footnotes of financial statements. In January 2025, FASB issued Accounting Standard Updates No. 2025-01, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. The updates apply to all public business entities and shall be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted.

This compliance calendar serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals in India to ensure they meet necessary legal and statutory filling requirements for Income tax, GST, FEMA, MCA, SEZ & STPI throughout the year.